Canada PR Visa Application Process for 2024
Table of Content
Canada, the Maple country, partially depends upon Immigrants for its economic development. However, Canada has the tenth-largest economy in the world and needs more skilled workers in the labor market. Therefore, the Canadian Federal Government aims to welcome almost 1.5 million immigrants by providing them with Canada PR Visa in the next three years.
Meanwhile, this Permanent Residency Visa has numerous benefits, including the right to live and work. This Guide will provide you with information about the Canada Permanent Residency Program. But before proceeding, let us give you an insightful overview of the Canada PR Visa program.
What Is A Canada PR Visa?
The Canadian Permanent Residency Visa program is an immigration program that aims to provide permanent residency to the most eligible applicant. Through this visa program, the PR holder can live up to five years anywhere in Canada.
The Canadian Federal Government grants Permanent residency status to candidates. Candidates can apply for this status through various Canada Immigration programs.
After getting the Canadian PR Card, the candidate can apply for Canadian citizenship if they meet specific eligibility criteria and have lived in Canada for three years in the last five years.
Benefits Of Getting A Canadian PR Visa
The following are the benefits of getting a PR in Canada from India.
Right to Live and Work in Canada
One vital benefit of getting this PR visa in Canada is that the candidate can live and work anywhere in Canada and explore a better career, quality of life, and other related things in this maple country.
Free Education
If the candidate is immigrating to Canada with their family, they can provide a world-renowned, quality education to themselves and their children until the age of 18.
Most people immigrate to Canada through this program to benefit from their free education system.
Retirement Benefits
We know that the Canadian federal government provides various benefits to its citizens and candidates with permanent residency. One of these benefits is retirement benefits. Under this, the Canadian federal government offers multiple old-age supporting pension plans.
Healthcare Facilities
The Canadian Federal Government also provides various healthcare facilities and covers almost all medical expenses of its citizens and candidates with permanent residency.
Family Reunification
The Canadian Federal Government focuses on and prioritizes family reunification. Candidates can also sponsor their family members to live with them in Canada.
Opportunity To Start A Business
The Canadian Federal Government also provides various opportunities to its citizens and candidates with permanent residency. One is the opportunity to invest and start a business in Canada.
Pathway To Citizenship
The Canada PR Process is considered a pathway to Canadian citizenship if they have lived in Canada for three years in the last five years. By getting Canadian citizenship, the candidate is eligible to get the right to vote, and they can also apply for government jobs in Canada.
Canada PR Eligibility For Indians In 2024
Canada immigration is a point-based system. To apply for a PR Visa, skilled immigrants must score at least 67 points in the FSWP point assessment grid. These PR Visa points are awarded based on the factors mentioned below in the 67-point calculator.
Age
Candidates applying for this immigration program should be at least 18 years old. However, candidates over 45 years old receive fewer points due to the age factor. Meanwhile, if you are below 18 years old and planning to immigrate to Canada with your family member, you can still become eligible to move to Canada.
Educational Qualification
A bachelor’s or master’s degree is required to be qualified for immigration to Canada. However, if you can demonstrate that you have finished an education equal to four years of university study in Canada, you can be qualified even if you do not have a degree. Official evidence must be submitted to have your academic history verified.
Language Proficiency
If you want to migrate to Canada, you should demonstrate proficiency in the official language of Canada (English and French). You must enroll in a language test such as IELTS or CELPIP to prove language proficiency. The candidate must score at least 6 CLB (Canadian Language Benchmark) levels in these tests.
Professional Work Experience
To be eligible to apply for PR Visa for Canada from India, you must have worked in a skilled sector for at least a year. Skilled employment is defined as work included on the NOC list as skill type 0/A/B. The trained personnel are university professors, financial analysts, computer programmers, and construction engineers.
What Are The Documents Required To Apply For Canada PR?
Following are the list of documents that are required to apply for a Canada permanent residence visa and they are as follows:
- IELTS examination score to prove your language proficiency.
- If the candidate has a provincial nomination, they must have a document as proof.
- A validated job offer from an eligible employer of the province.
- Proof of funds shows that candidates can support themselves and their families in Canada for at least three months.
- Legal traveling documents.
- Medical examination certification.
- Police Clearance certification.
Different Canada Immigration Pathways
The Canadian government has around 80 immigration programs to facilitate a smooth and easy immigration process. Immigrants can choose the method that best suits their skill sets.
Following are the major immigration programs to apply for a Canada PR Visa:
1. Express Entry Program
Express Entry is the most popular and fastest immigration program for getting a Canada PR. On average, a PR Visa application takes 6 to 8 months to process.
Skilled immigrants have to apply for a PR Visa through one of the three federal economic immigration programs:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
All the Express profiles are then submitted into the express pool. Based on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) scores, all the profiles are ranked in the pool. The highest-ranked profiles are then given an Invitation to Apply (ITA) to submit their application for a permanent residence visa to the IRCC.
2. Provincial Nomination Program (PNP)
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) are designed for provinces and territories to meet local labour market demands and nominate skilled immigrants for permanent residency. Skilled immigrants will help in the province’s economic development.
Every provincial nomination program has different requirements based on the demand of the local labour market. There are two ways to apply for PNP:
- First, you must directly approach the immigration office of the province in which you want to settle.
- The second is through the express entry program.
Candidates must show an Expression of Interest (EOI) in their express profile and select the province where they want to settle. Express Entry candidates who can get a provincial nomination are awarded 600 CRS points. These many points are enough to apply for permanent residence at the IRCC.
Following are the major Canadian PNP for skilled immigrants:
- British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP)
- Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP)
- Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP)
- Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP)
- Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP)
- Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program (AINP)
3. Quebec Skilled Worker Program (QSWP)
Quebec has immigration programs to select skilled immigrants for permanent residency. These programs have two steps. The first is to get a Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ), which shows that the Quebec immigration office has selected the candidate. The second step is to apply for a permanent residence visa to IRCC with the CSQ certificate.
4. Family Class Immigration
Through this immigration route, applicants can live with their loved ones in Canada as permanent residents. For these applicants must be.
- Canadian citizen OR
- A person registered in Canada as an Indian under the Indian Act of Canada OR
- Permanent resident of Canada;
5. Business Class Immigration
The Business Immigration Program is implemented/designed to encourage and facilitate the admission of successful business people looking to manage or own their business in Canada. Some of the leading immigration programs for business people to apply for a Canadian PR visa are as follows:
- Quebec Immigrant Investor Program (QIIP)
- Quebec Entrepreneur Program
- Several programs for PNP entrepreneurs
How To Apply For Canada PR from India?
The immigration process is highly intricate and can be intimidating at times. Hence, it is pertinent that you undergo our proper channels to achieve a hassle-free immigration experience.
STEP 01: Get Your ECA Done ( ECA Processing Time ~ 6–8 weeks)
ECA is (Education Credential Assessment). It is done by several evaluation agencies (WES, one of them) and provides you with the Canadian equivalent degree assessment of your native country’s education.
STEP 02: Create An Express Entry profile With Your IELTS Score and ECA
Creating the Express Entry profile will place you in the pool of candidates waiting for the ITA (Invitation to Apply). Make sure all the information mentioned in the profile is accurate, as you will be asked to provide proof of all that information once you are selected for further processing.
Step 3: Wait For The Invitation To Apply (ITA)
The Government of Canada issues Invitations To Apply (ITAs) to the highest-ranked candidates in the Express Entry pool almost every 15 days. and publishes the CRS cut-off score. CRS scores are not fixed and vary in nearly every draw, and candidates may take steps to improve their ranking while in the pool, such as Increasing their IELTS score, applying under the PNP program, etc.
Step 4: Post ITA
You have two months (60 days) to submit your documents, such as Employment letters, IELTS scorecards, Reference Letters, Educational Documents, passports, etc., in scanned form.
In short, after candidates receive an Invitation to apply from Canada, they are supposed to provide documents and proof of all the information mentioned in their Express Entry Profile, along with a few other supporting documents and proof of funds.
Step 5: Biometric, Pay The Immigration Fee and Wait For The PPR
After submitting the documents and after biometrics (Including Dependents) and paying the Immigration fees, the Canadian Immigration officers will verify the records and information provided.
Canada PR visa processing generally takes 4-6 months, depending on factors like application type, countries a person has lived in, etc. At this step, candidates also apply for a Medical Clearance certificate and Police clearance Certificate to submit to the immigration office.
Step 6: Passport Request From The Immigration Office
After verification, the immigration office sends a Passport Submission request. Candidates must submit their Passports and get Canada CoPR (Confirmation of PR).
Once the documents are verified, candidates are mailed their application results. After successful processing, candidates must submit all applicants’ passports for Visa Stamping and CoPR.
VFS Global submits the passports (including dependents), and the stamped passports are returned to the designated address within seven days, along with two copies of CoPR and the time duration to fly within.
Step 7: Fly To Canada On CoPR And Apply For PR Card
Applicants can travel to Canada within the tenure mentioned on the passport. The tenure is generally till the time the passport is valid or till medical proof is valid, whichever is earlier. In any case, it will not be more than 12 months.
On arrival in Canada, you pay the right-to-PR visa / post-landing fee of 515 CAD (per adult). There are no Post-Landing fees for your children.
Updated Proof Of Funds Requirement For Canada PR
The following information explains the proof of funds requirement for a PR Visa for Canada from India based on your family size.
Number of family members | Funds requirements (in Canadian Dollars) (with effect on May 28, 2024) | Old funds requirements (in CAD) (effect until May 27, 2024) |
1 | $14,690 | $ 13,757 |
2 | $18,288 | $ 17,127 |
3 | $22,483 | $ 21,055 |
4 | $27,297 | $ 25,564 |
5 | $30,690 | $ 28,994 |
6 | $34,917 | $ 32,700 |
7 | $38,875 | $ 36,407 |
In case of more than seven people, for each additional family member | $3,958 | $ 3,706 |
PR Visa For Canada Processing Fee
To apply for a Canadian PR visa, an immigrant must submit the following fees to IRCC:
- Application fees (without right of permanent residence) – CAD 850
- Application Fee (Processing Fee (CAD 850) and Right of Permanent Residence Fee (CAD 515)) – CAD 1365
- Include spouse or partner (no right of permanent residence fee) – CAD 850
- Include a dependent child – CAD 230 per child
The processing of Canadian PR visa applications mainly depends on the immigration program through which the immigrant applied for a Canadian PR visa. Once an applicant can obtain an Invitation to Apply ITA) and has submitted their application within 60 days to IRCC, their application is processed within 6 to 8 months.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a Canada PR visa and Canadian Citizenship?
Permanent residency and citizenship in Canada are very different. The following tabular represents the difference between both of them.
Aspects | Permanent Residency Holder | Canadian Citizenship |
Right to Vote | Do not have the right to vote in the federal elections | Do have the right to vote in the federal elections |
Residency Requirements | Should live in Canada for at least 730 days in five years | No Residency requirements |
Renewal Time | The PR Card should be renewed every five years | No renewal required |
Status Granted | Permanent Resident Status | Full Citizenship Status |
Travel | Requires a visa to travel in most of the countries | Can travel to many countries with a Canadian passport |
How to apply for Canada PR Visa from India?
The following is the process to apply for Canada PR Visa from India.
- ECA (Education Credential Assessment): Provides a Canadian equivalent degree assessment of your native country’s education.
- Express Entry Profile: This profile places you in the pool of candidates waiting for the Invitation to Apply (ITA).
- Government of Canada Issues ITAs: Issues ITAs to the highest-ranked candidates in the Express Entry pool.
- Two Months to Submit Documents: Employment letters, IELTS scorecards, Reference Letters, Educational Documents, passports, etc.
- Verification by Canadian Immigration Officers: The verification process takes 4-6 months, depending on the application type and the countries you live in.
- Passport Submission: Candidates must submit their passports and get Canada CoPR (Confirmation of PR).
- Visa Stamping and CoPR: VFS Global submits passports, returns them within seven days, and provides CoPR and flight duration.
- Travel Duration: Applicants can travel to Canada within the specified tenure, generally at least 12 months.
- Post-landing Fee: 515 CAD per adult, no post-landing fees for children.
Is it difficult for an Indian to obtain permanent residence in Canada?
Canada’s PR procedure is considered relatively simple compared to other nations. Its point-based immigration system is to blame for this. The system looks at an applicant’s education, employment history, linguistic skills, and degree of adaptability.
How long is the validity of your PR in Canada?
While some PR cards are only valid for a year, most have a five-year validity period. The card bears a printed expiration date. You can no longer use your PR card as a travel document once your PR card expires. If your PR card expires in less than six months, you should request it be renewed.
After receiving my PR, can I leave Canada?
You can travel freely outside Canada for the full five years that Canadian PR Cards are valid.
If I get married to a Canadian, am I allowed to move here?
No. Acquiring a permanent residence in Canada does not happen by mere marriage to a Canadian. Spousal sponsorship can be applied for after marriage or in a common-law partnership.
Which age is ideal for immigration to Canada?
Regarding any Canadian immigration program, there is no set age limit requirement. That being said, applicants between the ages of 25 and 35 receive the most remarkable points in most economic immigration categories. It does not follow that elder candidates cannot be chosen.
What are the lowest points required to obtain a Canada PR?
The required minimum score is 67/100. Your age, education, employment history, and level of language ability determine these points. You can use the Canada PR points calculator to find out how many points you have.
If I have PR, can I bring my wife to Canada?
Foreign nationals granted permanent residency (PR) can bring qualifying dependent family members into Canada. Nevertheless, it is crucial to note that this is not the same as the family members that a permanent resident of Canada may sponsor upon their immigration.
Is it possible for someone 40 years old to obtain permanent residence in Canada?
Age is not a barrier, as we mentioned before; if you meet the minimum requirements in each selection aspect, you can apply for a Canadian PR visa even if you are older than 40. All you need to do is meet the minimal score requirements.
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